Autoimmune / Immune Diseases

DISEASES

description

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a disease that causes abnormal blood clots in small blood vessels, particularly in the kidneys. These clots can cause serious medical problems such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and kidney failure. Because a number of other problems can have similar clinical features, a laboratory test to detect deficiency and inhibitors of a protein called ADAMTS13 are often used to help confirm the diagnosis. ADAMTS13 is responsible for the breakdown of von Willebrand factor (vWF), a protein that links platelets, blood clots, and the blood vessel wall in the process of blood coagulation.

Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain
  • Confusion
  • Fatigue
  • Edema (swelling)
  • Nausea / vomiting
  • Diarrhea